GOLD MINES AND GOLD PROSPECTING IN CALIFORNIA GOLD REGION 6
There are many
gold districts in this region. The information quoted below is from
California Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 193 by William B. Clark.
"The Klamath Mountains
region in northwestern California is the
second-most gold-productive province in California .
The principal gold districts are in Shasta, Siskiyou, and Trinity Counties .
Although there are several important lode-gold districts, the placer deposits have
been the largest sources of gold.
The
most productive placer deposits in the Klamath
Mountains have been those associated
with the Klamath and Trinity
Rivers and their
tributaries. Gold is found not only in the gravels in the present stream
channels, but also in older terrace and bench deposits adjacent to the
channels. The terrace and bench deposits often were mined by hydraulicing.
Rising in
southern Oregon , the Klamath River flows west
across the Klamath Mountains and empties into the Pacific
Ocean . The most important tributary streams of the Klamath River
are the Shasta, Scott, and Salmon Rivers , and Cottonwood ,
Horse, Seiad, Thompson, Indian, Clear, Dillon, and Camp Creeks. Important
centers of placer mining in the Klamath River system have been at Hornbrook,
Yreka, Scott Bar, Hamburg, Somesbar, Orleans ,
Sawyers, Forks of Salmon, Callahan, and Cecilville.
The Trinity
River, which flows into the Klamath River at Weitchpec, drains the southern
portion of the Klamath
Mountains . The most
productive placer deposits of the Trinity River
are those located along its main channel. These include the deposits at
Carrville, Trinity Center , Minersville, Lewiston ,
Weaverville, Junction City ,
and Salyer. The principal tributaries of the Trinity River are Coffee Creek,
Stewart's Fork, East Fork, New River , Indian
Creek and Hayfork Creek. The La Grange mine, a
few miles west of Weaverville, was one of the largest hydraulic mines in California . Other
sources of placer gold in the Klamath Mountains have been the Smith
River region in Del Norte County and
the upper Sacramento River and its tributaries, which include Backbone, Clear, Cottonwood , and Beegum Creeks.
Lode-gold
deposits are found throughout the Klamath
Mountains . The most
productive district has been the French Gulch-Deadwood district of Shasta and
Trinity Counties in the southern portion of the province. Other important
sources of lode gold have been the Deadwood district of Siskiyou County (there
are several Deadwood districts in California ).
Dillon Creek, Callahan, Oro Fino, Liberty, Sawyers Bar, Harrison Gulch,
Whiskeytown, and Buckeye-Old Diggings districts. Considerable amounts of gold
have been produced in the Shasta copper-zinc belt and lesser amounts in other
copper deposits, such as the Copper Bluff mine at Hoopa.
The gold nearly
always occurs in native form in quartz veins, usually associated with pyrite
and smaller amounts of other sulfides. The veins occur in all metamorphic rocks
of Jurassic and older ages. A few lode-gold deposits are found in granitic
rocks."
COMMENTS ON
GOLD PROSPECTING IN CALIFORNIA
GOLD REGION 6
The rugged and
beautiful countryside of this region of Northern
California has always attracted tourists, adventurers and gold
prospectors. There are literally hundreds of places where a person may find
gold with a pan.
The California gold sites start 50 miles south of Grants Pass , Oregon and
29 miles south of Medford , Oregon . Some of the gold sites southeast of
Susanville are only 65 miles from Reno ,
Nevada .
California Gold Region 6 has a number of National Forests
where panning is done, including: Shasta, Plumas, Trinity, Six Rivers ,
Siskiyou, Modoc and Klamath.
Large numbers
of gold sites occur southwest of Susanville in Plumas
County , Lassen
County , and Butte
County , many of them being in Plumas National
Forest . The gold-rich North Fork and East Branch
of the North Fork of the Feather River are in this area, as well as Rush Creek
and other gold creeks.
East of
Crescent City there are gold sites at the Smith River .
North and south of Crescent
City there are a number
of beach gold deposits. A string of beach sites known as Gold Bluff is south of
where the Klamath River enters the Pacific Ocean .
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