CALIFORNIA GOLD REGION 1
California Gold
Region 1 embraces the eastern area of Southern California from Death Valley to the Mexican Border. It includes Death Valley , Needles, Blythe, Glamis, Picacho and
Brawley. Some of the mountain ranges in California Gold Region 1 are Nopah, Big
Maria, Cargo Muchacho, Chocolate, Chuckwalla, Panamint, Providence , Funeral, Inyo and Whipple.
There are gold
sites in California Gold Region 1 within fifty miles of Las Vegas along Interstate 15. Sites occur
west of Needles near Interstate 40, west of Blythe near Interstate 10 and along
the California side of the Colorado River
north of Interstate 8 just a few miles north of Yuma , Arizona .
Big Ten's California Gold Map 1 covers California Gold Region 1. It shows 405 gold
mines and prospecting sites from official geological records of the State of California and the
federal government. Specific gold deposit sites are shown in the eastern part
of these counties:
Imperial
Inyo Riverside San
Bernardino
Gold sites continue to the west on Maps 2, 3 and 4.
GOLD MINES AND GOLD PROSPECTING INCALIFORNIA
GOLD REGION 1
Gold sites continue to the west on Maps 2, 3 and 4.
GOLD MINES AND GOLD PROSPECTING IN
California
Division of Mines and Geology Bulletin 193 mentions that mining was done by
Spaniards as early as 1780-81 in the Cargo Muchacho Gold District, about 15
miles northwest of Yuma , Arizona . Later, mining was resumed
under Mexican rule. This is believed to be the first gold mined in what is now
the State of California .
The Cargo
Muchacho District received it's name of Cargo Muchacho, or Loaded Boy, when two
young Mexican boys came into camp one evening with their shirts loaded with
gold. American miners became interested in this district after the end of the
Mexican War in 1848. Large scale mining was done there to depths of 1,000
feet.
The Potholes and
Picacho mining districts also lie in the southeastern part of Imperial County ,
about 50 miles east of El Centro and 20 miles
north of Yuma .
Small scale mining began in the Potholes District when California was under Spanish rule. The
district was named Potholes because the gold was found in small depressions or
pots. As many as 500 Mexicans and Indians could be seen working the dry washes.
It is probable that the Spanish mined the Picacho District as early as
1780. Gold has also been mined in the Chocolate
Mountains in Imperial County ,
notably northeast of Glamis.
The Chuckwalla
district, in the Chuckwalla Mountains of Southeastern Riverside
County , was organized in
the 1880's and mining continued through the early 1900's. There is a
considerable number of mines in this area.
Gold has been
mined in the Clark Mountain Range in San
Bernardino County
since the early 1880's, and since at least 1882 in the Ivanpah District, both
of which are just off of Interstate 15 and about 35 miles northeast of Baker.
Many gold deposits have been discovered through the years both east and west of
Death Valley National
Monument in Inyo
County .
COMMENTS ON GOLD
PROSPECTING IN CALIFORNIA
GOLD REGION 1
The eastern area
of Southern California is dry and hot. This
has not deterred modern-day prospectors from hunting for gold with metal
detectors during the cooler seasons. They use their metal detectors to scan
placers for nuggets in the dry washes and the tailings from earlier mining
operations. Other prospectors employ dry washers to recover fine gold and
nuggets.
The hundreds of
dry washes originating in, and coming down from, the mountain ranges offer
opportunities to find more gold. Prospectors from Arizona ,
Nevada , and other states cross into California to prospect
in California Gold Region 1.
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