Criminology
is the scientific study of preventing criminal behavior, knowing its
nature, causes, consequences, and how to control it, whether on the
individual or social level. Criminology is an interdisciplinary field in
both the behavioral and social sciences, drawing particularly on
research from sociologists, psychologists, philosophers, psychiatrists,
biologists, social anthropologists, as well as jurists. Criminology has
witnessed significant development over the past 100 years. There are
three stages in the United States of America: The first stage
(1900-1930): This is the golden age of research. The second stage
(1930-1960): This is the golden age of theory and criminal research
The third phase (1960-2000): is seen as an important turning point for
criminology. The term criminology was coined by the Italian professor
Rafaela Garofalo and then by the Frenchman Paul Topinard.
·
Social structure theories : This theory is applied to a variety of
approaches within the foundations of criminology in particular, and in
sociology more generally as a conflict theory or structural conflict
perspective in sociology, and the sociology of crime. Since this
perspective is in itself broad enough, it embraces a diversity of
positions .
Through
social research and criminal psychology research, the author, a
criminal lawyer, attempts to present the most important problems and
solutions to the most important topics in Self Regulation through
Private Speech as one of the branches of criminal behavioral
psychology.
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